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This Mustard Chicken is a quick and flavorful low carb dinner for one that feels a little fancy but couldn’t be easier to make. In just 20 minutes, tender chicken simmers in a rich, tangy mustard sauce with a hint of tarragon. Serve it over pasta, rice, or enjoy it on its own for a low-carb option—it’s a delicious, restaurant-quality meal made just for you.

a pink bowl filled with chicken and a mustard sauce next to a light blue napkin.

Looking for more single serving chicken recipes? Try my flavorful Sheet Pan Greek Chicken, Chicken Marsala, Tuscan Chicken, or classic Chicken Parmesan.

RELATED: Easy Dinner Ideas For One

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Quick & Easy: Ready in just 20 minutes with simple ingredients.
  • Rich & Creamy: Dijon mustard and tarragon create a flavorful, velvety sauce.
  • One-Pan Meal: Everything cooks in a single skillet for easy cleanup.
  • Perfectly Portioned: Made for one, but doubles easily if you’re cooking for two.
  • Versatile: Serve over pasta, rice, or enjoy on its own for a low-carb option.

Mustard Chicken is one of my favorite easy meals—it’s rich, creamy, and full of flavor. Tender chicken simmers in a Dijon mustard sauce with a touch of tarragon and heavy cream, creating a dish that’s both comforting and elegant. This single serving recipe gives you all the classic flavors without leftovers, and it comes together quickly for a simple, satisfying meal.

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RELATED: Recipes For Empty Nesters – The Joy Of Cooking For Two

Ingredients

ingredients needed to make mustard chicken on a wooden cutting board.

If you have any ingredients leftover from this small batch Mustard Chicken recipe, check out our Leftover Ingredients Recipe Finder

  • Salted Butter: Adds a rich, creamy texture and enhances the overall flavor of the dish.
  • Chicken: Use a 6-ounce boneless, skinless chicken breast or thigh. Leftover chicken? Try it in Chicken Tetrazzini, Chicken Tortellini Soup, or Coq au Vin.
  • Salt and Pepper: These simple seasonings enhance the flavors of the chicken and sauce.
  • Heavy Cream: Key to the rich and creamy sauce. Heavy cream or heavy whipping cream work best—avoid milk or half-and-half, as they won’t provide the same consistency. Use any leftovers in Chicken Alfredo, Broccoli Cheddar Soup, or in desserts like Vanilla Pudding and Boston Cream Pie.
  • Mustard: Dijon mustard offers a sharp, tangy flavor, while stone-ground mustard is a good alternative. Avoid yellow mustard, which lacks depth. Leftover mustard is great for Crab Cakes and Potato Salad.
  • Dried Tarragon: Combines beautifully with Dijon mustard to create a flavorful, aromatic sauce. This herb also works well in Chicken Fricassee and in a crustless Coronation Quiche.

Recipe Variations

Mustard Chicken is easy to customize. Try these variations:

  • Spicy Version: Add a pinch of cayenne pepper or red pepper flakes.
  • Add Mushrooms: Sauté sliced mushrooms alongside the chicken.
  • Herb-Infused: Stir in fresh parsley or chives.
  • Cheesy Variation: Finish with a sprinkle of grated Parmesan.
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How To Make Mustard Chicken

These photos and instructions help you visualize how to make chicken with mustard sauce. See the recipe box below for ingredient amounts and full recipe instructions.

  1. Heat a 10-inch skillet over medium heat and melt the butter.
  2. Season the chicken evenly with salt and pepper.
cubes of chicken topped with salt and pepper on a cutting board.
  1. Add the chicken to the skillet and cook for about 6 minutes, turning occasionally to brown all sides evenly.
chicken cooking in a black skillet.
  1. Remove the chicken from the skillet and place it on a plate. Cover to keep warm, then reduce the heat to medium-low.
  2. Pour the heavy cream into the skillet, using a spatula to scrape up any browned bits from the bottom of the pan.
  3. Stir in the mustard and dried tarragon. Cook the sauce over medium-low heat, stirring frequently, until it thickens slightly, about 5 minutes.
mustard tarragon sauce simmering in a saucepan.
  1. Return the chicken to the skillet, ensuring each piece is well-coated in the creamy sauce.
chicken with mustard tarragon sauce simmering in a saucepan.
  1. Serve the chicken as-is or over rice or buttered noodles for a heartier meal.
mustard chicken in a blue bowl on a silver tray.

Expert Tips

  • Meal Prep: Stock your freezer with individually wrapped chicken breasts or thighs for easy, ready-to-cook portions. Buy in bulk when on sale, divide into single portions, and freeze. For best quality, use within nine months, as recommended by the USDA.
  • Storing Leftovers: Keep leftover mustard chicken in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat gently in the microwave until warmed through.
  • Versatile Sauce: The mustard-tarragon sauce isn’t just for chicken—try it spooned over fish or shrimp for a flavorful alternative.

Serving Suggestions

Elevate your Mustard Chicken with these flavorful single serving sides:

  • Sautéed Green Beans: A fresher and lighter option that pairs perfectly with the creamy sauce.
  • Buttered Noodles: A satisfying choice for a heartier meal.
  • Italian Chopped Salad: Light and refreshing, this salad balances the richness of the chicken.
  • Roasted Cabbage: Crisp and mildly earthy, roasted cabbage is a perfect complement to the creamy mustard sauce.
  • French Bread: A slice of homemade bread is just right for soaking up every last drop of the delicious sauce.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a chicken thigh instead of a chicken breast?

Yes, boneless, skinless chicken thighs work well.

Can I double the recipe?

Absolutely! Simply double the ingredients and use a larger skillet to ensure even cooking.

How should I reheat leftover Mustard Chicken?

Reheat gently in a skillet over low heat, adding a splash of cream or broth to prevent the sauce from drying out.

Can I make a dairy-free mustard sauce?

Yes, substitute the heavy cream with coconut cream, but note that the sauce may be less rich.

Ways To Use Leftover Ingredients

If you have any ingredients leftover from this recipe, check out our Leftover Ingredients Recipe Finder or you might like to consider using them in any of these single serving and small batch recipes:

If you’ve tried this single serve mustard chicken recipe or any recipe on One Dish Kitchen please let me know how you liked it by rating the recipe and telling me about it in the comment section below.

Also, if you take a picture please tag us on Instagram (@onedishkitchen) we’d love to see it!


Cooking For One Made Easy
Because you’re worth it

Creamy Mustard Chicken For One

5 from 33 votes
Prep: 5 minutes
Cook: 15 minutes
Total: 20 minutes
Servings: 1 serving
This easy Creamy Mustard Chicken recipe comes together in just 20 minutes. Juicy chicken is paired with a rich, flavorful mustard and tarragon sauce for a quick and elegant meal.
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Equipment

Ingredients 
 

  • 1 tablespoon salted butter
  • 1 (6-ounce) boneless skinless chicken breast -cut into 1-inch cubes
  • ¼ teaspoon kosher salt
  • teaspoon coarsely ground black pepper
  • ½ cup heavy cream
  • 1 teaspoon dijon mustard
  • ½ teaspoon dried tarragon
  • Optional: cooked rice or pasta

Instructions 

  • Heat a 10-inch skillet over medium heat and melt the butter.
  • Season the chicken evenly with salt and pepper.
  • Add the chicken to the skillet and cook for about 6 minutes, turning occasionally to brown all sides evenly.
  • Remove the chicken from the skillet and place it on a plate. Cover to keep warm, then reduce the heat to medium-low.
  • Pour the heavy cream into the skillet, using a spatula to scrape up any browned bits from the bottom of the pan.
  • Stir in the mustard and dried tarragon. Cook the sauce over medium-low heat, stirring frequently, until it thickens slightly, about 5 minutes.
  • Return the chicken to the skillet, ensuring each piece is well-coated in the creamy sauce.
  • Serve the chicken as-is or over cooked rice or buttered noodles for a heartier meal.

Notes

  • Meal Prep: Stock your freezer with individually wrapped chicken breasts or thighs for easy, ready-to-cook portions. Buy in bulk when on sale, divide into single portions, and freeze. For best quality, use within nine months, as recommended by the USDA.
  • Storing Leftovers: Keep leftover mustard chicken in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat gently in the microwave until warmed through.
  • Versatile Sauce: The mustard-tarragon sauce isn’t just for chicken—try it spooned over fish or shrimp for a flavorful alternative.

Nutrition

Serving: 1serving, Calories: 668kcal, Carbohydrates: 4g, Protein: 29g, Fat: 55g, Saturated Fat: 35g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g, Monounsaturated Fat: 14g, Trans Fat: 1g, Cholesterol: 165mg, Sodium: 759mg, Potassium: 128mg, Fiber: 1g, Sugar: 4g, Vitamin A: 2103IU, Vitamin C: 1mg, Calcium: 85mg, Iron: 1mg

The information shown is an estimate provided by an online nutrition calculator. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Welcome!

Iโ€™m Joanie, chef, author of The Ultimate Cooking for One Cookbook, and creator of One Dish Kitchen. With 10+ years of experience developing single serving and small batch recipes, Iโ€™m passionate about making cooking for one simple and enjoyable. So glad youโ€™re here!

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5 from 33 votes (13 ratings without comment)

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Recipe Rating




43 Comments

  1. sarita cina says:

    what can I use instead of cream?I don’t use milk products. Thank you

    1. Joanie Zisk says:

      Coconut cream will work though the sauce may be slightly less thick.

  2. J. says:

    What can be used in place of tarragon? Iโ€™ve been to 3 stores where I am and unable to find.

    1. Joanie Zisk says:

      Tarragon really adds so much to this dish with its unique flavor, but if you canโ€™t find it, you can leave it out, and the recipe will still be delicious. Alternatively, you can try substituting with parsley, thyme, or a small pinch of fennel seeds, which are often used as alternatives to tarragon in recipes.

    2. Olivia B. says:

      You will want to find the tarragon!!! Order it online if you have to, it makes the dish wonderful!!! I have made this sooooooo many times, canโ€™t imagine it without it!!!

  3. Ashley says:

    Wonderful recipe! So easy & delicious!

  4. Leona says:

    I’m not sure exactly what I was expecting, but this was SO good! I had it over buttered egg noodles. I might try rice the next time. I can see using this creamy versatile dish for all kinds of good meals.

  5. James Rosell says:

    Excellent would not change a thing

  6. Retired Coastie says:

    This recipe is awesome! I am a huge fan of Alfredo sauce but Iโ€™m afraid it is now been bumped to second place. This sauce is now #1. I made it exactly as the recipe called for. I served it over egg noodles. Very flavorful, WOW!!!

  7. Javon Cubic says:

    What can you use instead of heavy cream

    1. Joanie Zisk says:

      Heavy cream is a crucial element in the sauce, it contributes to its richness and creaminess. More importantly, heavy cream also acts as an effective thickener. I cannot recommend a similar substitute. I do not recommend using milk or half-and-half, as they wonโ€™t provide the same thickness or richness.