In a medium bowl, beat the softened butter and sugar with an electric mixer for about 2 minutes, until light and smooth.
Add the egg and mix well.
Stir in the fresh lemon juice and lemon zest.Note: The mixture may look slightly curdled at this stage. That is normal and will smooth out as it cooks.
Pour the mixture into a 1 quart saucepan. Cook over medium low heat, whisking constantly, for about 8 to 10 minutes.The curd is ready when it thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon and looks smooth and glossy.
Remove from heat and transfer to a bowl or jar. Cover with plastic wrap and chill for at least 1 hour.
Notes
Cook Low and Slow: Use medium-low heat and never rush the process. High heat can scramble the egg and create a grainy texture.
Whisk Constantly: Stir continuously, especially around the edges of the pan, where curd thickens first.
Watch for Doneness: The lemon curd is ready when it thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon and holds a line when you run your finger through it.
Strain for Extra Smooth Texture: If you see small bits of cooked egg or zest, strain the curd through a fine mesh sieve while warm.
Use Fresh Lemon Juice and Zest: Bottled juice lacks the brightness needed for a bold citrus flavor.
Chill to Fully Set: Lemon curd thickens more as it cools, so refrigerate for at least 1 hour before using.