Place a 10-inch cast iron skillet in the oven on a middle rack and heat the oven to 450 degrees F (230 degrees C). The skillet will heat along with the oven.
Using oven mitts, remove the skillet from the oven and add olive oil to the pan. Give the pan a swirl so that the oil coats the entire bottom.
Mix together the Italian seasoning, sage, garlic powder, salt, and black pepper in a small bowl. Sprinkle the seasoning mix over both sides of the turkey and rub the spices in with your fingers.
Place the tenderloin in the skillet and using oven mitts, return the skillet to the oven and bake for 10 minutes.
After 10 minutes, remove the skillet from the oven and using tongs, flip the turkey over. Reduce the oven temperature to 400 degrees F (200 degrees C) and continue roasting another 15 minutes.
Remove the skillet from the oven. Add butter to the top of the turkey and cover the skillet with a large plate, a pan lid, or foil. Let the turkey rest for 15 minutes before serving. Pro Tip: The turkey is done when its internal temperature registers 165 degrees (74 degrees C) in the thickest part of the meat.
Remove the foil. Slice and spoon the butter sauce over the turkey. Enjoy hot.
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Notes
This recipe is tailored for a single 12-ounce turkey tenderloin, though you’ll often find packs with two tenderloins of similar size. For meals serving one or two, a single tenderloin is typically enough, often with leftovers for the next day’s lunch or dinner.
Storing the Uncooked Tenderloin: To store any uncooked tenderloin, wrap it in freezer paper, heavy-duty freezer wrap, or double-wrap in plastic wrap before freezing for future meals. If you decide to cook both tenderloins, the extra cooked meat keeps well for up to 3 days and is perfect for sandwiches, pasta, salads, or even in recipes like turkey noodle soup, pot pies, or enchiladas.
Seasoning the Tenderloin: Be sure to coat the tenderloin fully with spices on all sides. You can stick with just salt and pepper or try experimenting with your favorite seasonings.
Don’t Skip the Butter: Adding butter to the hot pan creates a rich, flavorful sauce as it mixes with the turkey juices. Pour this sauce over your sliced turkey for added flavor.
Cover and Rest Before Slicing: After cooking, let the tenderloin rest for about 15 minutes under a cover. This step helps the juices redistribute, ensuring the turkey stays juicy.
Recipe Adaptability: This recipe works well for a smaller or larger tenderloin if you’d like to adjust the portion size.